Conditioned Response
Definition: A "conditioned response" is a learned reaction to a specific stimulus. It happens when a person or animal learns to respond in a certain way because of a previous experience that linked a specific stimulus with a particular response.
Usage Instructions: You can use the term "conditioned response" in discussions about psychology, behavior, and learning. It's often used when talking about how we learn from our environment.
Example:Imagine you hear a bell ring every time you eat your favorite food. After some time, just hearing the bell might make you feel hungry, even if no food is present. Here, your feeling of hunger is the conditioned response to the sound of the bell.
Advanced Usage: In psychology, "conditioned response" is a concept from classical conditioning, a theory developed by Ivan Pavlov. It involves pairing a neutral stimulus (like the bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (like food) until the neutral stimulus alone can elicit the response.
Word Variants: - Conditioning (noun): The process of learning the conditioned response. - Conditioned (adjective): Describing something that has been taught or learned through conditioning (e.g., conditioned reflex).
Different Meanings:While "conditioned response" specifically refers to a learned behavior, "conditioned" alone can mean something that is dependent on certain conditions or circumstances. For example, "My happiness is conditioned upon my success."
Synonyms: - Learned response - Acquired response - Reflexive behavior
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:There aren't specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly relate to "conditioned response," but you might encounter phrases like: - "Conditioned to expect" - meaning someone has learned to anticipate something based on past experiences.
Summary: In summary, a "conditioned response" is an acquired behavior that occurs when a specific stimulus triggers a learned reaction.